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The corona virus also called covid19 is a pandemic disease affecting so many countries across the world. Many death tolls have been recorded about this virus which is still under attack and forcing out more lives out of human beings.
The question is- are you keeping yourself save against the spread of these virus? Do you adhere to the instructions about the disease? What are the security measures you are always getting yourself fixed to? Be alert and also report cases of coronavirus patients to the best health facilities in your country so that adequate measures will have to take place.
However, Countries around the world are seriously scrambling to halt the spread of the corona virus pandemic.
What Is A Coronavirus?
This is a brief explanation about corona virus : Coronaviruses is from a family of viruse that causes illness ranging from common cold to more severe diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).
Origin
Most importantly, there are things you need to know about this virus. Now, let me shock you, SARS and MERS are viruses that originated from animals then spread to human beings.
SARS, was transmitted from civet cats to humans while MERS spread to humans through a camel. The virus was in existence before but became so effective and deadly this year, 2020 in form of the new novel coronavirus or covid19.
The virus was first identified by the Chinese authorities on January 7 and since named SARS-CoV-2, a new strain that had not been previously identified in humans. Bit by bit info is known about it, although human-to-human transmission has been confirmed.
Here Are The 7 key Facts You Need To Know To Stay Safe And Conscious Of Your Environment.
Here are the list of what you need to know about this deadly disease:
- What Are The Symptoms Of Corona Virus?
- Where Did The Corona Virus Originate?
- How Deadly Is It?
- Where Have Corona Virus Cases Been Reported?
- What Can We Do To Stop It From Spreading?
- Is This A Global Emergency?
- Are Smokers Likely To Be At Risk From Corona virus?
Now, you need to read carefully below:
1. What Are The Symptoms Of Corona Virus?
The basic signs of the infection includes– fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.
Although, in more severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, multiple organ failure and even death.
A practical estimate shows that the time between infection and the onset of symptoms – range from one to 14 days.
2. How Deadly Is It?
So many death tolls from different countries were recorded based on the virus attack, estimates have shown more than 24,000 recorded deaths. The sad part is that the number of mortality f the new coronavirus has increasingly surpassed the death toll of the 2002-2003 SARS outbreak, which also originated in China.
Surprisingly, SARS killed about 9 percent of those it infected – nearly 800 people worldwide and more than 300 in China alone.
However, the sister disease MERS, did not spread as widely as SARS, killing one-third of those infected.
Comparing corona virus and SARS then you will notice that we have more widespread than SARS in terms of case numbers, the mortality rate remains lower at approximately 3.4 percent, according to the WHO.
3. Where Have Corona Virus Cases Been Reported?
Note that from March 16, more cases were registered outside mainland China than inside, marking a new milestone in the spread of the global pandemic.
Surprisingly, the virus has spread from China to all over the world, prompting the WHO to label the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
The origin started in WULHAN, a small city In china. Today it has spread all over the continent killing so many lives.
4. What Can We Do To Stop It From Spreading?
This is a huge task for many scientist who has to crack down their brains on ways to develop a special vaccine that tends to destroy this disease.
Although the cure is not yet out but scientist also laid out the information that even though the vaccine is released, it will not be available for mass distribution before 2021.
The best way for now is just the preventive measures which some countries have now embraced to shut down or reduce the spread of such disease.
The simple measures taken are: Lockdown, bans on gatherings, closure of schools, office lockdown, restaurants, bars and sports clubs.
International airlines flights are canceled. Some countries have banned non-citizens from entering their territories.
5. Where Did The Corona Virus Originate?
The Chinese health authorities drop the message that the virus is likely to have sprang up from a seafood market in Wuhan, China where wildlife was also traded illegally.
Also, On February 7, Chinese researchers said the virus could have spread from an infected animal species to humans through illegally-trafficked pangolins.
Other information states that Many Scientists have pointed to either bats or snakes as possible sources of the virus.
6. Is This A Global Emergency?
Yes, this question is for al and I guess you know the answer. Yes, the disease is a global health emergency, the WHO said on January 30, raising the alarm further on March 11 when it declared the crisis a pandemic.
There are other serious popular outbreak that also took lives of innocent inhabitants of this world. This is how it goes:
#swine flu in 2009.
#polio in 2014.
#Ebola in 2011
#Zika in 2016.
#Ebola again in 2019.
7. Are Smokers Likely To Be At Risk From Corona virus?
This is a bad news for smokers because the disease does not favor smoking and other related components of smoking. It is a respiratory tract disease and so affects the lungs more easily.
In addition to that, Smoking can make people more susceptible to serious complications from a coronavirus infection. They are potential patients most vulnerable to COVID-19.
Finally, Smokers have also appeared to be more susceptible to breathing complications caused by the disease.
Summary
On this part we will be talking about the three basic factors here:
- Symptoms
- Prevention
- Treatment
The symptoms of corona
COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
Most common symptoms:
- fever
- dry cough
- tiredness
Less common symptoms:
- aches and pains
- sore throat
- diarrhoea
- conjunctivitis
- headache
- loss of taste or smell
- a rash on skin, or discolouration of fingers or toes
Serious symptoms:
- difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- chest pain or pressure
- loss of speech or movement
Seek immediate medical attention if you have serious symptoms. Always call before visiting your doctor or health facility.
People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should manage their symptoms at home.
On average it takes 5–6 days from when someone is infected with the virus for symptoms to show, however it can take up to 14 days.
Prevention
Protect yourself and others around you by knowing the facts and taking appropriate precautions. Follow advice provided by your local health authority.
To prevent the spread of COVID-19:
- Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
- Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
- Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible.
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth.
- Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
- Stay home if you feel unwell.
- If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention.
Calling in advance allows your healthcare provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This protects you, and prevents the spread of viruses and other infections.
Masks
Masks can help prevent the spread of the virus from the person wearing the mask to others. Masks alone do not protect against COVID-19, and should be combined with physical distancing and hand hygiene. Follow the advice provided by your local health authority.
Treatment
Here are the steps you need to take on the go:
If you feel sick you should rest, drink plenty of fluid, and eat nutritious food. Stay in a separate room from other family members, and use a dedicated bathroom if possible. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.
Everyone should keep a healthy lifestyle at home. Maintain a healthy diet, sleep, stay active, and make social contact with loved ones through the phone or internet. Children need extra love and attention from adults during difficult times. Keep to regular routines and schedules as much as possible.
It is normal to feel sad, stressed, or confused during a crisis. Talking to people you trust, such as friends and family, can help. If you feel overwhelmed, talk to a health worker or counsellor.